2 Timothy 4:16

Authorized King James Version

At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me: I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐν
At
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πρώτῃ
first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#4
μου
my
of me
#5
ἀπολογίᾳ
answer
a plea ("apology")
#6
οὐδείς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#7
μοι
with me
to me
#8
συμπαρεγένετο,
stood
to be present together, i.e., to convene; by implication, to appear in aid
#9
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
με
me
me
#12
ἐγκατέλιπον·
men forsook
to leave behind in some place, i.e., (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert
#13
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
αὐτοῖς
to their charge
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
λογισθείη·
I pray God that it may
to take an inventory, i.e., estimate (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Timothy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection